First-time buyer rate measures the percentage of total customers in a period who are making their first-ever purchase with your brand. It’s a key acquisition indicator.
This metric shows how well your acquisition channels are performing and how much of your revenue comes from new customers. High first-time buyer rates can signal effective marketing but may also indicate over-reliance on acquisition if retention is weak. In ecommerce, balancing acquisition and repeat business is critical for sustainable growth.
First-Time Buyer Rate = (Number of First-Time Buyers ÷ Total Customers in Period) × 100%. Segmenting by channel, campaign, and product line reveals which sources are driving new customer growth.
A beauty brand launches a TikTok ad campaign that drives first-time buyer rate from 30% to 45% in one month. However, retention analysis shows only 20% of these customers return. The brand implements post-purchase nurture emails to increase repeat purchases.
First-time buyer rate is not the same as new customer acquisition rate over a lifetime, it focuses on a specific period.
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